sneak up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (intransitive):
- To approach someone or something stealthily and without being noticed: The action of moving quietly and carefully towards a target to avoid detection, often with the intent to surprise.
- To happen or develop gradually and without being immediately apparent: Used figuratively to describe something, often an abstract concept like age or a problem, that approaches or affects someone in a subtle, incremental way.
Usage and Examples
Literal Usage (to approach stealthily):
- The cat tried to sneak up on the bird. (The cat attempted to approach the bird quietly and unseen.)
- Don't sneak up on me like that! You scared me. (A request not to approach so stealthily because it caused a fright.)
Figurative Usage (to develop gradually):
- You have to save money because retirement will sneak up on you. (Retirement approaches gradually before you fully realize it.)
- I didn't realize how late it was; the evening just sneaked up on us. (The late hour arrived without us noticing the passage of time.)
Advanced Usage and Patterns
"sneak up on [someone/something]": The most common structure, requiring an object (a person, a feeling, a deadline).
- The deadline for the project sneaked up on the team.
- A feeling of dread sneaked up on her as she entered the old house.
"sneak up from behind": Specifies the direction of the stealthy approach.
- The defender managed to sneak up from behind and steal the ball.
Variants and Related Words
- Sneak (verb): To move or go in a secret, stealthy way.
- He sneaked out of the house after midnight.
- Sneaky (adjective): Behaving in a secret and sometimes dishonest or unpleasant way.
- That was a sneaky trick to play.
- Creep up (phrasal verb): A very close synonym, often used interchangeably, especially in the figurative sense.
- Prices have crept up over the last year.
Synonyms
- Creep up on: To approach slowly and carefully.
- Steal up on: To approach very quietly and secretly (less common).
- Approach stealthily: A more formal description of the action.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Sneak in/into: To enter a place quietly or secretly.
- We managed to sneak into the concert without tickets.
- Sneak out: To leave a place quietly or secretly.
- The children sneaked out of their room after bedtime.
- Sneak around: To move about in a secretive, often suspicious, manner.
- Why are you sneaking around the office?
Related Idioms
- Sneak attack: A sudden, surprise attack made after a stealthy approach.
- The video game character is vulnerable to sneak attacks from behind.
- Sneak peek: A secret or early look at something before it is officially shown or available.
- The director gave us a sneak peek at the new movie set.
Verb
- advance stealthily or unnoticed
- Age creeps up on you